Pretty good shadow tomography
We give a shadow tomography algorithm that uses $O(\log(m) \log(m/\delta) / \varepsilon^2)$ copies of the input state. Specifically, given a quantum state $\rho$ and observables $O_1,\ldots,O_m$, the algorithm outputs estimates of $\mathrm{tr}(O_i\rho)$ for all $i\in[m]$ that are all accurate to within $\pm\varepsilon$...