Evaluating sex bias in artificial intelligence-based echocardiographic analysis: a retrospective study on individuals with normal cardiac function and patients with systolic and diastolic dysfunction
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve echocardiography. However, AI systems may exhibit sex bias, reproducing societal stereotypes and performing worse for certain groups, potentially leading to unequal healthcare outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether there are sex-re...