Eco-physical bioengineering for nature-based landslide mitigation in tropical rural landscapes: a conceptual review and secondary data synthesis from Kaliwiro-Wonosobo, Indonesia
In tropical rural landscapes, landslides remain a major geo-environmental hazard due to the interaction of steep slopes, intense rainfall, weathered silt-clay soils, land use pressure, and poor drainage. This article aims to present the development of an eco-physical bioengineering framework for nature-based landslide...