Open access
Oct 2026
Learning curve of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a CUSUM and risk-adjusted CUSUM analysis of 120 consecutive cases.
RPD demonstrates a measurable learning curve characterized by progressive improvement in operative efficiency and postoperative safety, suggesting that postoperative safety may provide a more clinically meaningful framework than operative time alone for describing the evolution of the learning curve.
G. Quero, M. Aulicino, L. Langellotti et al.
· Surgical Endoscopy · 0 citations