F. X. Edwin Deepak

IoT-Based Smart Battery Management System with Integrated Charge Monitoring and Fire Protection for Electric Vehicles

The shift to electric mobility has made the lithium-ion pack critical to vehicle safety, cost and reliability. Field data show that repeated overcharging, deep discharge and poor heat dissipation rarely fail a pack suddenly; they cause slow capacity fade or, in the worst case, thermal runaway. This paper presents a low...