F. Z. Musisi

Wastewater and Environmental Surveillance in Cities with Sewered and Non-sewered Sanitation: Evidence from Kampala, Uganda

Summary Background: Wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) enables community-level monitoring of infectious diseases. Most progress has focused on sewer-based surveillance, yet nearly half of the global population relies on non-sewered sanitation. In non-sewered settings, urban drainage channels have been used...