Sustainable Biodegradation of Antibiotics: Multidimensional Perspectives on Compost Biostimulation Strategies, Sludge Treatment and Enzymatic Biocatalysis
Antibiotic contamination in water, soil and waste has intensified along with the spread of resistance genes. Three biological treatment approaches such as composting, sludge treatment and enzymatic degradation were compared in this review, focusing on removal mechanisms, operational limits and residual risks from by‐...