Spectral optimization of spherical lattices and applications to classical and quantum interacting spin systems
We develop an optimization algorithm for spherical lattice discretizations based on the spectrum of the discretized Laplace operator. Starting from refined icosahedral lattices, we minimize the splitting of the $(2\ell+1)$, $\ell=0,1,2,\dots$, continuum multiplets expected from $\mathrm{SO}(3)$ symmetry via gradient de...