Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives via cycloisomerization of 3-aza-1,5-enynes catalyzed by gold(I) complex/polyoxometalate hybrids
This study reports an optimized method for the synthesis of spiro-1,2-dihydropyridines via the cycloisomerization of 3-aza-1,5-enynes, catalyzed by heterogeneous gold(I)–polyoxometalate (POM) hybrids. By replacing traditional homogeneous catalysts with these hybrid systems, we achieved high yields (up to 82% isolated)...