Improved Bounds for the Bilu--Linial Conjecture via Spectral Recovery from Mixed Determinantal Polynomials
The Bilu--Linial conjecture asks whether every finite $d$-regular graph with $d \geq 2$ admits an edge signing $\sigma$ whose signed adjacency matrix $A_\sigma$ has spectral radius at most $2\sqrt{d-1}$. We prove that every signing meeting the mixed-root condition $r_{A_\sigma}\leq\sqrt{2(d-1)}$ satisfies \[ \rho(A_\si...