Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Surface marker-defined functional subpopulations of mesenchymal stromal cells: mechanisms, applications, and clinical translation
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold considerable promise in tissue regeneration due to their multilineage differentiation, paracrine signaling, and immunomodulatory capabilities, as evidenced by thousands of clinical trials. However, clinical translation is constrained by inconsistent and unpredictable efficacy. Th...
Shuang Wu, Sheng-Meng Yuan, Ji-Ting Li et al.
· Frontiers in Bioengineering... · 0 citations