Farah E. Shamout

Bridging the English-Arabic Medical Knowledge Gap: Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation via Causal Layer Selection

It is shown that mechanistic diagnosis can serve as a practical guide for targeted adaptation in underrepresented-language medical LLMs, and Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation (TLoRA) is proposed, restricted to the layer window where cross-lingual representations diverge, upstream of the output layers where the failure manifests.