Farshad Zare

Air Pollution and Parkinson’s Disease Pathology: Clinical Evidence and the Molecular Mechanisms Linking Airborne Toxicants to Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition, and its rising prevalence necessitates the urgent need to identify modifiable risk factors. Air pollution, a pervasive and also escalating public health problem, has emerged as a potential contributor to the incidence and progression of PD. As urbanization and...

Esculin attenuates cholestatic liver injury and fibrosis in bile duct-ligated rats by modulating oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, and fibrogenic mediators