Which modification for which feedstock? a strategy-by-strategy review of Zr-MOF catalysts for biodiesel production
Catalyst design is central to producing sustainable biodiesel from waste feedstocks. Homogeneous bases such as NaOH and KOH are highly active but cause corrosion, saponification, and difficult separation, while conventional heterogeneous catalysts suffer from low surface area and poor tunability. Zirconium-based metal–...