Investigation of structural conditions, pedagogical strategies, and learning outcomes associated with ICT adoption at SMP Negeri 5 Kendari, Indonesia demonstrate that while digital hardware establishes essential baseline conditions, teacher pedagogical alignment remains the primary determinant of educational quality en...
Nabila Ratu Fidella, Abubakar Abubakar, Ishak Bagea et al.· Journal of Society Innovatio...· 0 citations
The evolution of educational technology requires primary school leaders to navigate digital transformation, yet mainstream digital leadership frameworks often overlook the realities of under-resourced schools. This study investigates the operationalization of Smart School Leadership (SSL) within a resource-constrained...
Aurel Isma Wardani, Aspin Aspin, Abubakar Abubakar et al.· Journal of Society Innovatio...· 0 citations
The imperative for digital transformation within primary education has highlighted the strategic role of educational leadership in driving technological integration and cultivating student competencies. However, empirical understanding of how technology-focused principal management directly fosters foundational digital...
A. Queen, Aspin Aspin, Ishak Bagea et al.· Journal of Society Innovatio...· 0 citations
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