Ferina Marimuthu

Network-Aware FinTech Intelligence for ESG Risk Forecasting: A Graph Neural Network and Transformer-Based NLP Approach

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risks increasingly propagate across interconnected supply chains, yet conventional ESG assessment methods remain largely reliant on firm-level disclosures and static ESG ratings that often overlook indirect risk transmission among trading partners. This study develops a netwo...