Open access
Sep 2026
Pulsed Thulium:Yag, Thulium Fiber, and Holmium:Yag Lasers in Mini-PCNL: A Three-Arm Comparative Cohort Study
Background & Objectives: Laser lithotripsy is the standard energy source for mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL). Although Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG), Thulium Fiber Laser (TFL), and pulsed Thulium:YAG (p-Tm:YAG) are currently available for clinical use, direct comparisons among all three laser technologies are lack...
Silvia Proietti, C. A. Hernandez Gaytan, J. Alcacio-Mendoza et al.
· Journal of Clinical Medicine · 0 citations