Computing excited states of dipolar Bose--Einstein condensates by constrained gentlest ascent dynamics
Dipolar Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs), i.e., BECs with long-range dipole-dipole interactions (DDI), exhibit extraordinarily rich physics and serve as a versatile experimental platform for exploring exotic quantum states of matter. Within the mean-field framework, a dipolar BEC can be described by the Gross--Pitaevs...