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Author

Futing Wang

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Rethinking Critic Learning in PPO: Understanding and Mitigating Value Flattening

Value Flattening is identified as an important yet overlooked failure mode of critic learning in standard PPO and a simple sparse supervision strategy can mitigate it; SParse Proximal Policy Optimization is introduced, which applies the value loss to only a few well-separated states in each response to mitigate both ef...

Yi-Zhuo Li, Jian-Hao Yan, Yun Luo et al. · 1 citation

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