Pectin-functionalized silver nanoparticles derived from waste Robusta coffee husks: antibacterial activity and thermodynamic kinetic analysis of 4-nitrophenol reduction
A sustainable route was developed to valorize discarded Robusta coffee husks into a functional biopolymer platform for nanocatalysis and antimicrobial applications. Pectin extracted from Robusta coffee husk waste was utilized as a dual-function reducing and stabilizing agent for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (C...