G. Luan

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Exerts Disease-Modifying Effects in Epileptic Rats by Enhancing Hippocampal Adenosine Signalling.

OBJECTIVES Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an established neuromodulatory therapy for refractory epilepsy, but its disease-modifying mechanisms remain unclear. Adenosine is an endogenous anticonvulsant and a key regulator of epileptogenesis, and adenosine kinase (ADK) controls extracellular adenosine availability. Thi...

Ictal Epileptogenic Network Differences in Posterior Cingulate Epilepsy Subtypes Based on SEEG

ABSTRACT Aims To compare differences in ictal propagation between epileptogenic networks between posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) epilepsy and retrosplenial cortex (RSC) epilepsy and to elucidate their network‐level pathophysiological characteristics. Methods A total of 18 patients with confirmed PCC or RSC‐related epi...

Genome-wide meta-analysis with 1,590,596 individuals identifies 12 novel risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus

Implantable vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of disorders of consciousness with epilepsy: a retrospective propensity score-matched clinical study

Implantable VNS was associated with higher 1-year clinically meaningful improvement and greater longitudinal CRS-R gains than conservative management in DoC patients with epilepsy and to explore factors related to response.

Rasmussen's encephalitis as a self-perpetuating neuroinflammation-network remodeling loop: A mechanistic framework for chronic disease progression.

This framework integrates immune mechanisms, glial-synaptic interactions, and network-level dysfunction into a unified pathogenic continuum and explains why interventions targeting only a single aspect, such as immunotherapy or surgical seizure control alone, consistently fail to halt disease progression.