Author

G. Ruffini

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Open access Sep 2026

A whole-brain modeling framework for tDCS montage optimization in drug-resistant epilepsy

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising non-invasive therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy, but the montage optimization pipelines used to personalize it often rely on biophysical head models that capture only the induced electric field and ignore the network dynamics through which stimulation influ...

B. Mercadal, E. Lopez-Sola, J. Makhalova et al. · medRxiv · 0 citations

#large language models Sep 2026

Large-Language Models as a Cognitive Virus

This work proposes that their diffusion can be understood through a viral analogy, with LLM use spreading through populations, becoming embedded in cognitive and cultural practices, and highlights how LLM adoption may involve nonlinear collective transitions with important consequences for cognitive autonomy.

Ricard Solé, G. Ruffini, Francesca Castaldo et al. · Preprints.org · 0 citations