AI-driven lithium-ion battery health prediction: a review of SOC, SOH and RUL estimation techniques
The need for precise lithium-ion battery (LiB) monitoring and prognostics has grown significantly with the increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy system (RES) technologies. State of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH), and remaining useful life (RUL) are three critical performance metrics for en...