Temperature-Dependent Physical and Spray Characteristics of B50 Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel
This study investigated the effects of fuel temperature on the density, viscosity, spray angle, and spray length of B50 waste cooking oil biodiesel. Biodiesel was produced through degumming, esterification, and transesterification and then blended with diesel at a 50:50 volume ratio. Tests were conducted from 30 to 70°...