Results distinguish functional success from constraint compliance, with failures concentrated in workflow ordering, tool-use discipline, and reporting, and substantial interactions between models and scaffolds.
Wen-Ya Zhu, Xin-Ping Lei, Zhi-Yi Lai et al.· 0 citations
PTC-Decoder (Plan-Tool Constrained Decoder), a training-free, plug-and-play decoder framework that combines a Plan-to-Act paradigm and a deterministic finite automaton that imposes token-level hard constraints on tool names while preserving freedom over parameter generation, thereby retaining SLM reasoning capability,...
While test-time scaling enhances Large Language Model (LLM) agents in long-horizon software engineering (SWE), sparse binary rewards (Pass/Fail) create a severe credit assignment crisis and waste failed exploratory trajectories. Current trajectory optimization and scaling methods are costly and structurally limited, re...
Jing-Xuan Xu, Gang Wu, Ya-Nan Wu et al.· 0 citations
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