Quantum computing solution of the Bethe–Salpeter equation for relativistic scalar bound states via tensor-network VQE
This work presents the first entanglement quantification of the BSE amplitude in qubit encoding, establishes the Pauli Hamiltonian framework for future BSE variants, and identifies 2D Minkowski-space BSE, N-body bound states, and non-ladder kernels as physically motivated extensions where genuine quantum advantage may...