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Open access
Sep 2026
Evaluating the Effects of Combined Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation and Exercise Therapy on Pain and Psychological Symptoms in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Prospective Randomized Study
Background: Chronic pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia have been associated with worsening health-related quality of life and increased incidence of comorbid psychiatric disorders, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. Transcutaneous spinal direct-current stimulation (tsDCS) and exercise therapy (ET) have...
Angelica De Sandi, Daniele Saccenti, M. Vergari et al.
· Biomedicines · 0 citations