Guilherme Henriques

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome: A Diagnostic Challenge and the Complexities of Long-Term Corticosteroid Management

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is an uncommon cause of painful ophthalmoplegia resulting from idiopathic granulomatous inflammation involving the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Its diagnosis remains challenging because early manifestations may be nonspecific and its clinical and radiological features...