This paper develops a capacitor-voltage ripple-control scheme that combines negative-sequence second-harmonic capacitor-voltage feedback with third-harmonic zero-sequence voltage injection. An arm-energy model incorporates the common dc current, auxiliary-MMC voltage allocation, and ac support duty. The dc-series conne...
Long Zhao, Li-Na Zhang, Zhen-Hua Yuan et al.· Electronics· 0 citations
To improve voltage support at the point of common coupling of renewable energy collection stations connected to weak grids, this paper proposes a synchronous machine-like outer reference generator for a conventional fixed-PQ voltage-source converter (VSC). The proposed versatile static synchronous machine (VSSM) emulat...
Jun Chen, Yu Duan, Xing Ma et al.· Electronics· 0 citations
With the integration of renewable energy and power-electronic devices, grid-forming modular multilevel converters (GFM-MMCs) play a critical role in active grid support. An AC grid voltage sag can trigger a large support current, which may cause large voltage fluctuations in submodule capacitors and arm overmodulation,...
Yi Lu, Feng Xu, Qian Chen et al.· Energies· 0 citations
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