Animal viruses depend on host membranes at every stage of infection, yet membrane lipid states are often treated as background rather than as causal determinants of virus-host interactions. This Review develops a phospholipid-code framework in which headgroup identity, acyl-chain chemistry, leaflet topology, and lipid...
L. Tan, Guo-Yuan Wen· Frontiers in Cellular and In...· 0 citations
Protection was accompanied by an increased frequency of splenic CD3 + CD8 + T cells, particularly after booster immunization, suggesting a role for cellular immunity alongside neutralizing antibodies.
Fei Wang, Jia-Nan Xie, Guo-Yuan Wen et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
Results demonstrate that CCL3L1 acts as an effective molecular adjuvant by potentiating humoral immunity through activation of the conventional DC-T follicular helper cell-GC B cell axis, supporting HNX-ΔTK/ΔgE-CCL3L1 as a potential vaccine for the control of emerging PRV variants.