Baseline Toxicity of Selected Insecticides against Third Instar Larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), is an invasive maize pest for which reliable baseline susceptibility data are required to support insecticide selection and resistance monitoring. This laboratory study compared the toxicity of five commonly used insecticides—emamectin benzoate 5 SG, chlorantranil...