Governance, Integrity, and ESG in the Gulf Countries: A Dual Approach to Responsible and Irresponsible Corporate Practices
This research looks at the effects of board attributes and corruption control on ESG performance and controversies in GCC firms using 1,487 firm-year observations between 2010 and 2023. It takes a two-fold approach by examining both positive (ESG performance) and negative (ESG controversies) aspects, as they co-exist i...