A comparative evaluation of filters applicable to low-complexity processors in the model-based state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries
The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly increased demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The charge and discharge processes of LIBs must be closely monitored by a battery management system (BMS) to ensure safe operation. Accurate state-of-charge (SoC) estimation is crucial for determining...