Open access
Oct 2026
Extra-pulmonary vein drivers as a potential mechanism of the antiarrhythmic drug-resistant atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation: Digital twin-guided virtual drug test
Findings suggest that persistent extra-PV PS drivers may contribute to AAD-resistant AA recurrence after PVI, and limited suppression of stable PS area under Virtual AADs, but not restitution response, predicts 3-year Clinical AA recurrence.
T. Hwang, D. Ahn, K. Im et al.
· European Heart Journal · 0 citations