Knowledge-enhanced LLMs for multilingual biomedical concept normalization: a multilingual benchmarking and behavioral analysis
It is demonstrated that structured knowledge enrichment is critical for effective LLM-based multilingual concept normalization, while surface-form sensitivity and positional biases remain important challenges for fully automated clinical pipelines.
H. Rouhizadeh, A. Yazdani, Boya Zhang et al.
· npj Digital Medicine · 0 citations