HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is the most severe form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), characterized by significant cognitive impairment and decline in daily functioning. Despite the widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), neurocognitive impairment remains an important clinical challenge among...
Baiq Tasyfa Hasya Auliya Tsaniya, Fidelya Fitria Hakim, I. W. P. Kesumantara et al.· JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS· 0 citations
Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (VCID) is a spectrum of cognitive disorders associated with cerebrovascular disease and is a major cause of cognitive decline and dementia in older adults. This study aimed to review the etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, and management of VCID to...
Azka Fadila Latifa, A. As, Muhammad Fatih Ma'ruf et al.· JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS· 0 citations
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