Dual delivery of immunostimulatory oligonucleotides and doxorubicin by magnetic nanoparticles and metal-organic frameworks for antitumor immunotherapy.
The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) remains a major challenge to effective cancer immunotherapy. We hypothesized that combining dendritic cell (DC) maturation with immunogenic cell death (ICD) could enhance antitumor immunity by simultaneously providing immune-activating signals and tumor-associated anti...