GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Insulin Versus Insulin for Perioperative Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review.
ABSTRACT Perioperative hyperglycemia is common in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing cardiac surgery and is linked to adverse outcomes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) offer glucose-dependent insulinotropic effects and potential cardiac benefits, but their perioperative role remains uncertai...