The Tri-Viral Synergy of EBV, HPV and HIV in Non-AIDS-Defining Cancers
Epstein-barr virus (EBV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) are among the highly prevalent oncogenic viruses. Both can dodge host immune surveillance and reprogram cellular signaling to produce malignancy. For PLWH, long - term immune suppression and steady inflammation amplify these effects, leading to an increasing preva...