Hanieh Habibi Jirdehi

Cardiovascular adaptation and dysfunction in fighter pilots exposed to G-Forces and hypobaric environments: a comprehensive review

Objectives: Military fighter pilots routinely experience extreme physiological stressors, including high acceleration forces (+Gz), hypobaric hypoxia, rapid atmospheric pressure changes, and intense operational workloads. These environmental challenges impose substantial demands on the cardiovascular system and may aff...