Open access
Aug 2026
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 Vaccines in Patients Under Immunosuppressive Therapy: Insights Into Antibody Response and Gender Differences
While most ARD patients demonstrated a detectable response, gender appeared to influence antibody levels, with females exhibiting a weaker response, which is consistent with the literature suggesting that vaccine efficacy may be reduced in immunocompromised populations.
Reza Farrokhseresht, Hanieh Roghanian, H. Samimagham et al.
· Acta Medica Iranica · 0 citations