Open access
Aug 2026
Most widely used lower-limb musculoskeletal models are derived from male anatomy and adapted to female participants solely by linear scaling, which may not capture sex-specific differences in pelvic and hip geometry. We developed a population-averaged, MRI-derived female lower-limb musculoskeletal model, built from MRI...
E. Stansfield, Hans Kainz
· bioRxiv · 1 citation
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Open access
Sep 2026
Introduction & Purpose
Idiopathic torsional deformities of lower limb bones can affect a patient’s gait pattern and joint health, while their cause remains unidentified (Koller et al., 2026). Abnormal joint loadings and the progression of degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis in adults can be altered through gai...
Laura Rathmair, W. Koller, Clara Egner et al.
· Current Issues in Sport Scie... · 0 citations
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Open access
Sep 2026
Introduction & Purpose
Musculoskeletal modelling estimates muscle and joint contact forces not directly measurable in-vivo (Kainz & Schwartz, 2021). Calibration of muscle–tendon parameters can yield more physiologically plausible outputs (Davico et al., 2022) but requires methodological choices (Davico et al., 2020). S...
Markus Astl, W. Koller, Laura Rathmair et al.
· Current Issues in Sport Scie... · 0 citations
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Open access
Sep 2026
A semi-automatic workflow that personalizes models from sparse images typically collected in clinical settings and evaluates muscle-lengths against a scaled-generic model and a full-image-based model during gait is presented.
Clara Egner, W. Koller, Laura Rathmair et al.
· Current Issues in Sport Scie... · 0 citations
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