Deciphering the protective roles of milk thistle extract against lead-induced hepato-renal dysfunction, immunosuppression, and histopathological alterations in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L)
Background: Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that impairs organ function and immune competence in teleost fish. Aim: This study explored the protective effect of dietary milk thistle extract (Silybum marianum; MT) as a natural feed additive against sub-lethal lead acetate-induced toxicity in common carp (Cyprinus carpio...