Hao-Xuan Zhou

Lightweight CNN-based state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries with embedded deployment on STM32

State-of-Charge (SOC) Estimation for lithium-ion batteries is critical for reliable Battery Management Systems. This paper proposes a lightweight one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) for real-time SOC estimation, which establishes the nonlinear correlation between measurable battery parameters and SOC....