Open access
Sep 2026
From Terrestrial Laser Scans to Queryable Robot Knowledge: A VLM-Verified Framework for Incremental 3D Semantic Modeling
TLS-SMF is presented, a semantic modeling framework that converts registered terrestrial laser scans into a confidence-aware semantic knowledge graph and keeps it current across repeated scans, and a deterministic geometric backbone whose re-runs are byte-identical on the same host.
Sangmin Kim, Yonghyeon Song, Byeongjun Kim et al.
· Electronics · 0 citations