Hongqiong Li

Field cancerization in urothelial carcinoma: molecular alterations and clinical implications

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common malignancy of the urinary tract and is characterized by frequent recurrence, particularly in patients with non-muscle-invasive disease. Recurrence has traditionally been explained by residual tumor cells, intraluminal seeding, or the outgrowth of disseminated clones. However, molec...