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Hua-Lin Sun

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Review Sep 2026

Damage-associated molecular patterns in skeletal muscle: a double-edged sword - from sterile inflammation initiation to precision targeted therapeutic strategies.

Skeletal muscle repair after injury depends on a tightly coordinated cascade of inflammatory and regenerative responses. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) link tissue damage to innate immune activation, but their effects are highly context dependent. This review summarizes the major cellular sources of DAMPs...

Zi-Hui Gao, Xia Li, Ya-Nan Ji et al. · 0 citations
Review Sep 2026

Analysis of multidimensional molecular mechanisms in Parkinson's disease and precise therapeutic strategies.

Current mechanistic insights inspire targeted therapeutic strategies comprising α-synuclein inhibitors, mitochondrial protectants, anti-inflammatory agents, and novel cell death pathway blockers, alongside gut-brain axis interventions for PD, but these approaches face substantial challenges.

Xin Chen, Zi-Hao Zhao, Yun-Tian Shen et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Therapeutic Challenges and Future Breakthroughs in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: From Precision Medicine to Innovative Trial Design

Abstract Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a highly heterogeneous and fatal neurodegenerative disorder, for which clinical management and drug development have long faced formidable challenges. Since the approval of riluzole and edaravone, dozens of promising drug candidates that showed efficacy in preclinical mod...

Yutong Wei, Jie Wang, Ya-Nan Ji et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

The neuroendocrine network imbalance in post-traumatic stress disorder: from core mechanisms to clinical translation.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a profound neurobiological disorder in which dysregulation of the neuroendocrine system represents a core pathophysiological feature. This Review synthesizes recent advances in PTSD neuroendocrine research to delineate a comprehensive and dynamic pathological landscape that exte...

Xia Li, Yanbei Zhu, Ya-Nan Ji et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Beyond necroptosis: structural determinants, context-dependent non-canonical functions, and precision therapeutic targeting of RIPK3.

Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) is classically recognized as a central executor of necroptosis, but accumulating evidence indicates that its functions extend beyond lytic cell death. RIPK3 regulates metabolic processes, inflammatory signaling, organelle homeostasis, and stress responses through both kinas...

Yun-Tian Shen, Haiyan Jiang, Jie Wang et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

The dual role of cell death in skeletal muscle homeostasis and disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic targeting.

The molecular mechanisms underlying major cell death pathways are summarized and their context-dependent roles in skeletal muscle physiology are discussed, including development, adaptation, regeneration, and aging, as well as in disease progression.

Jiahuan Gong, Hong-Yi Xu, Yun-Tian Shen et al. · 4 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

The dual role of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in kidney diseases: from acute injury to chronic fibrosis – molecular mechanisms and precision therapeutic strategies

The cGAS-STING pathway has emerged as a central hub linking kidney injury to inflammation, metabolism, and fibrosis, and its precise modulation holds transformative therapeutic promise for hundreds of millions of patients with kidney diseases worldwide.

Guang-Dong Qi, Fei Xue, Hua-Lin Sun et al. · 3 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Role of the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in diabetes mellitus and its complications: from mechanisms to therapeutics

A novel perspective on the inflammatory mechanisms underlying diabetes mellitus and its complications is provided, thereby establishing a theoretical foundation for the development of therapeutic strategies centered on modulating the cGAS-STING pathway.

Guang-Dong Qi, Tong-Xin Shang, Hua-Lin Sun et al. · 0 citations
Aug 2026

Tectorigenin protects against muscle atrophy from in vitro nutrient deprivation and in vivo denervation by activating the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The molecular mechanisms underlying denervation-induced muscle atrophy remain incompletely understood, and effective therapeutic interventions are currently lacking. Tectorigenin (TG), a natural isoflavonoid, has demonstrated antioxidant and metabolic regulatory activities. This study investigate...

Boya Liu, Fei Xue, Xingxing Fang et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Multitarget Regulatory Mechanisms and Research Advances of Plant-Derived Bioactive Ingredients in Hypertension Prevention and Management.

This review systematically examines the mechanisms of major PDBIs in hypertension, focusing on their regulation of vascular function, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and sympathetic nervous system, water-salt homeostasis, and target organ protection.

Qiqi Deng, Yonglin Zhang, Jing Pan et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

The role of m6A RNA methylation in skeletal muscle pathophysiology and its targeted therapeutic prospects.

The composition and function of the m6A modification system is summarized, with a focus on its critical roles in skeletal muscle physiology, including satellite cell fate determination, myofiber differentiation and fusion, and energy homeostasis, and the molecular mechanisms by which m6A network dysregulation contribut...

Jie Wang, Haiyan Jiang, Jiacheng Sun et al. · 1 citation
Review Open access Jul 2026

The cGAS–STING pathway in tumor immunity: dual roles, regulatory mechanisms, and precision therapeutic strategies

This review systematically elucidates the molecular activation mechanisms of the cGAS–STING pathway and its complex regulatory networks within tumors, with a particular focus on analyzing its dual functions—tumor immune surveillance versus tumor promotion—and the determining factors involved.

Haiyan Jiang, Zhanzhan Li, Xia Li et al. · 2 citations

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