Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Emerging innovative immunotherapies in malignant ascites: current landscape, challenges and perspectives
Malignant ascites is a common, severe complication of advanced solid tumors, driven by multifactorial pathogenesis, including impaired lymphatic drainage, vascular endothelial growth factor-induced vascular hyperpermeability, pro-permeability inflammatory cytokines, and profound peritoneal immunosuppression. Clinical...
Xian Liu, Xiao-Bo Peng, Xiao-Xiao Wu et al.
· Frontiers in Oncology · 0 citations