Hubert H. Fernandez

Data-driven subtyping of Parkinson’s disease using MRI: current insights, challenges, and future directions

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder marked by diverse motor and non-motor symptom profiles. Traditional symptom-based subtyping shows limited stability and lacks clear biological grounding. Integrating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with machine learning (ML) offers a promising aven...