Sharp Diameter Bounds for Nonnegative Cyclotomic Multiples
Let \(N\ge2\) and let \(p\) be its least prime divisor. We prove that every nonzero polynomial with nonnegative real coefficients divisible by \(\Phi_N\) has support diameter at least \((p-1)N/p\). Equality holds precisely for positive scalar multiples of monomial shifts of the \(p\)-term geometric sum \(\sum_{j=0}^{p-...